GIA
GIA stands for the Gemological Institute of America, which is a nonprofit organization dedicated to research and education in the field of gemology. The organization was founded in 1931 and is headquartered in Carlsbad, California. GIA is considered one of the world's leading authorities on diamonds, colored stones, and pearls. GIA is perhaps best known for its grading system for diamonds, which has become the industry standard. The organization also offers educational programs and certifications for professionals in the industry, as well as a range of services for consumers, including diamond grading reports and gem identification. GIA's research focuses on topics such as diamond origin, treatments, and synthetics, and the organization is committed to promoting ethical practices in the gem trade.