DIAMOND
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Diamonds are valued for their incredible brilliance and hardness. Diamonds are chemically pure carbon, identical to the graphite used for pencils. Diamonds’ hardness is the result of extremely strong chemical bonds between the carbon atoms. Most people think of diamonds as being colorless, but they actually occur in every color. Colors like canary yellow, green, pink, blue, purple and rare reds are termed “fancy” colors. Several colors can be artificially produced by treatment with combinations of irradiation and heat. Diamonds are extremely stable under normal conditions.
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THE HISTORY
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Diamonds weren't always the most valued gemstone because it took time for mineral knowledge and technology to understand what the stone was and how to cut it. During the First Century A.D., it was the height of stature for prominent Romans to wear uncut diamonds, mounted in gold rings.
The first diamond engagement ring was given to Mary of Burgundy by Maximilian in 1477. For centuries it was believed that diamonds had gender. Francois Ruet, in 1566, described two diamonds as having offspring. Diamond production in India began to taper off in the 1700’s. In 1725, diamonds were discovered in Brazil, making it the world’s largest supplier. That changed in 1866 when diamonds were discovered in South Africa. In 1888, DeBeer’s Consolidated Mines, Ltd was formed and more than 100 years later they are still boast control over 80% of the diamond trade in the world. Diamond is the birthstone for April and commemorates the 10th and 60th Anniversary. |
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CARING FOR DIAMONDS
The diamond is the hardest material on earth and is very durable. This allows it to be worn as everyday jewelry, especially rings. However, hard blows to the stone should be avoided since diamonds are not immune to cleavage.
Diamonds can be cleaned using an ultrasonic cleaner or more carefully with a soft brush and warm soapy water. Diamonds should always be stored wrapped in a soft cloth to prevent them from scratching other jewelry.
Diamonds can be cleaned using an ultrasonic cleaner or more carefully with a soft brush and warm soapy water. Diamonds should always be stored wrapped in a soft cloth to prevent them from scratching other jewelry.
